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Woman drinking lemon water.

Does Lemon Water Cleanse Kidneys? What You Need to Know

Lemon water has gained significant popularity as a natural remedy in various health trends, with many believing it can cleanse the kidneys and improve overall kidney health. The idea behind this claim is that the citric acid in lemon juice may help dissolve kidney stones and flush toxins from the body.


Advocates of this kidney cleanse suggest that frequent intake of lemon water may prevent kidney stones, support kidney function, and improve overall urinary health. But does lemon water really cleanse your kidneys? Let's explore the science behind this claim and whether lemon water truly benefits kidney health.

What is Lemon Water?

Lemon water is simply water mixed with fresh lemon juice, often enjoyed warm or cold. This refreshing beverage is commonly used as a health drink due to its potential benefits for digestion, hydration, and kidney health. Lemon water is rich in vitamin C and citric acid, which are believed to support the body's detoxification processes and help prevent certain kidney problems.

How Lemon Water is Made

Lemon water is easy to make by squeezing the juice from a fresh lemon into a glass of water. It's often used in wellness routines for its hydration benefits and as a mild diuretic that may help flush out toxins. The drink is popular because it's simple, affordable, and packed with nutrients like vitamin C, antioxidants, and citric acid.

A refreshing glass of lemon water with sliced lemons on a wooden table

Does Lemon Water Cleanse Kidneys?

While lemon water is touted as a natural way to cleanse the kidneys, there's no solid scientific evidence that it directly flushes out toxins or "cleanses" the kidneys in the traditional sense. However, its high citric acid content may offer some protective benefits for kidney health, particularly preventing kidney stone formation.

The Science Behind Lemon Water and Kidney Health

Although there isn't direct scientific proof that lemon water can cleanse your kidneys, research suggests that the citric acid in lemons can support kidney health. Citric acid may help prevent kidney stones by binding with calcium and reducing the formation of calcium oxalate crystals. Drinking lemon water regularly can also increase your fluid intake, which is vital for keeping the kidneys healthy and properly flushing out waste products.

How Citrates in Lemon Water May Help Prevent Kidney Stones

The citric acid found in lemons is known to increase citrate levels in urine, which can help prevent the formation of kidney stones. Citrate works by binding to calcium in urine, reducing the chance of calcium oxalate crystals forming, which are the leading cause of kidney stones. This process may reduce a person's risk of developing painful kidney stones over time.

Doctor holding a model of kidneys.

Other Benefits of Drinking Lemon Water

Beyond its potential to support kidney health, lemon water offers several other benefits for your overall well-being. From boosting hydration to potentially balancing pH levels, it's a simple addition to your daily routine that may have lasting effects.

Hydration and Detoxification

Proper hydration is essential for maintaining kidney health, as the kidneys rely on an adequate water supply to efficiently filter out toxins and waste from the blood. When the body is well-hydrated, the kidneys can produce enough urine to flush out these harmful substances, promoting overall kidney function. With its added flavor, Lemon water encourages more frequent water consumption, making it easier to stay hydrated throughout the day. This increased fluid intake ensures that the kidneys can work effectively to remove toxins and waste.


In addition to helping with hydration, lemon water's mild diuretic properties can further support detoxification. By promoting slightly higher urine production, lemon water may aid in flushing out waste more frequently, preventing the buildup of harmful substances in the body. This natural cleansing process contributes to keeping the kidneys healthy and functioning properly while assisting in the body's overall detoxification efforts.

A woman drinking lemon water.

Alkalizing Effects and Balancing pH

Though lemons are naturally acidic, they are believed to have an alkalizing effect on the body after digestion, helping balance pH levels. This shift toward a more alkaline state may reduce the acidity of urine, which is linked to the formation of kidney stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones. By neutralizing overly acidic urine, lemon water might help decrease the likelihood of stone formation, offering a potential benefit for those prone to kidney stones.


While the science behind these claims is still evolving, maintaining a balanced pH is important for overall health and kidney function. Proper pH balance ensures that the kidneys are not overworked by trying to filter overly acidic waste, thus reducing strain on these vital organs. Incorporating lemon water into your diet may be a simple way to support kidney health and promote general well-being.

How to Use Lemon Water for Kidney Health

If you want to incorporate lemon water into your routine to support kidney health, there are a few things to consider to maximize its potential benefits. Below are some best practices for drinking lemon water.

Best Practices for Drinking Lemon Water

To maximize the potential health benefits of lemon water, including supporting kidney health, it's essential to follow some simple guidelines. Incorporating it into your routine correctly can help you enjoy its benefits without any unwanted side effects. Here are some tips to keep in mind:


  • Drink it first thing in the morning: Start your day with a glass of lemon water to hydrate your body after a night of fasting.

  • Use fresh lemons: Always use fresh lemon juice rather than bottled versions to ensure you get the most nutrients and avoid added sugars or preservatives.

  • Dilute it with plenty of water: Make sure to use enough water to avoid consuming too much citric acid, which could harm your tooth enamel.

  • Aim for 2-3 glasses a day: Drinking lemon water consistently throughout the day helps keep your kidneys well-hydrated and functioning efficiently.

  • Consult a healthcare professional if you have kidney issues: If you have chronic kidney disease or other kidney-related conditions, speak to a doctor before making lemon water a regular part of your routine.

Lemons on a lemon tree.

Are There Any Risks or Side Effects?

While lemon water has its health benefits, it's important to be aware of potential risks and side effects, especially when consumed in excess. Here are some things to watch out for when incorporating lemon water into your daily routine.

What to Watch Out For

While generally safe, lemon water may have a few downsides if consumed improperly. Considering these risks is vital to ensure that your health routine remains beneficial.


  • Tooth enamel erosion: The high acidity of lemon juice can wear away tooth enamel over time, leading to sensitivity and tooth decay. Drink lemon water through a straw and rinse your mouth with plain water afterward to minimize this.

  • Stomach discomfort: The acidity of lemon water may cause heartburn or aggravate acid reflux in some people. If you experience stomach pain, it might be best to limit your intake.

  • Interactions with medications: Lemon water may interact with certain medications, such as diuretics or blood pressure medications, due to its mild diuretic effect. Always consult with a healthcare professional if you're on medication.

  • Skin sensitivity to sunlight: Some compounds in lemon juice can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to phytophotodermatitis. Be cautious when handling lemons and spending time outdoors.

  • Excessive consumption: Drinking too much lemon water can lead to excessively acidic urine, which might increase the risk of specific kidney problems. Balance your intake with other fluids to avoid potential issues.

Other Natural Ways to Support Kidney Health

In addition to lemon water, several other natural remedies and dietary choices can help support kidney health and promote cleansing. Adding these foods and drinks to your diet can contribute to optimal kidney function.

Foods and Drinks That Promote Kidney Health

Incorporating kidney-friendly foods and beverages into your diet can help keep your kidneys functioning well. These natural options can aid in detoxification and help prevent kidney issues.


  • Cranberry juice: Known for fighting urinary tract infections, cranberry juice can also help maintain urinary tract health and reduce the risk of kidney infections.

  • Green tea: Rich in antioxidants, green tea may support kidney function by reducing inflammation and protecting against oxidative stress.

  • Cucumber juice: With its hydrating properties and mild diuretic effect, cucumber juice can help flush toxins from the kidneys and support natural detoxification.

  • Beet juice: Beet juice is known to stimulate bile production and support the kidneys by removing toxins and waste, which aids in the overall cleansing process.

  • Dried organic dandelion: Dandelion is an effective cleansing agent that has traditionally been used to support kidney health. It acts as a natural diuretic, promoting the elimination of toxins and excess fluids.

Cranberry juice with cranberries beside it.

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Is Lemon Water an Effective Kidney Cleanse?

While lemon water is not a guaranteed method for cleansing the kidneys, it can offer several benefits, such as helping prevent kidney stones and supporting overall kidney health through hydration. The citric acid in lemon juice may help reduce the risk of kidney stone formation.


Still, it's essential to maintain a balanced approach, incorporating other healthy foods, hydration, and regular check-ups with a healthcare professional. Lemon water can be part of a broader strategy for kidney health, but it should not replace medical treatments or expert advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Lemon Water Help with Kidney Stones?

Yes, the citric acid in lemon water can help reduce the risk of kidney stones by increasing citrate levels in urine, which may prevent stone formation.

How Much Lemon Water Should I Drink Daily?

Drinking 2-3 glasses of lemon water daily to support hydration and kidney health is recommended, but always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Can Drinking Lemon Water Replace Other Kidney Treatments?

No, lemon water should not replace prescribed kidney treatments. It can complement a healthy lifestyle but isn't a substitute for medical care.

Is Lemon Water Safe for Everyone?

Lemon water is generally safe, but those with acid reflux, tooth sensitivity, or specific medical conditions should consult a doctor before regular use.

Can Lemon Water Prevent All Kidney Problems?

No, lemon water can support kidney health but won't prevent all kidney issues. Maintaining overall health, hydration, and regular check-ups are key.

Medical Disclaimer:

The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new dietary supplement, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, or are taking other medications. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.

References

  1. Curhan, G. C., Willett, W. C., Rimm, E. B., & Stampfer, M. J. (1993). A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. The New England journal of medicine, 328(12), 833–838. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199303253281203

  2. Kessler, T., Jansen, B., & Hesse, A. (2002). Effect of blackcurrant-, cranberry- and plum juice consumption on risk factors associated with kidney stone formation. European journal of clinical nutrition, 56(10), 1020–1023. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601442

  3. Pak C. Y. (1991). Citrate and renal calculi: new insights and future directions. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 17(4), 420–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(12)80635-4

  4. Penniston, K. L., Nakada, S. Y., Holmes, R. P., & Assimos, D. G. (2008). Quantitative assessment of citric acid in lemon juice, lime juice, and commercially-available fruit juice products. Journal of endourology, 22(3), 567–570. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2007.0304

  5. Phillips, R., Hanchanale, V. S., Myatt, A., Somani, B., Nabi, G., & Biyani, C. S. (2015). Citrate salts for preventing and treating calcium containing kidney stones in adults. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015(10), CD010057. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010057.pub2

  6. Ruggenenti, P., Caruso, M. R., Cortinovis, M., Perna, A., Peracchi, T., Giuliano, G. A., Rota, S., Brambilla, P., Invernici, G., Villa, D., Diadei, O., Trillini, M., Natali, G., & Remuzzi, G. (2021). Fresh lemon juice supplementation for the prevention of recurrent stones in calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis: A pragmatic, prospective, randomised, open, blinded endpoint (PROBE) trial. EClinicalMedicine, 43, 101227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101227

  7. Seltzer, M. A., Low, R. K., McDonald, M., Shami, G. S., & Stoller, M. L. (1996). Dietary manipulation with lemonade to treat hypocitraturic calcium nephrolithiasis. The Journal of urology, 156(3), 907–909. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8709360/

  8. Taylor, E. N., & Curhan, G. C. (2013). Dietary calcium from dairy and nondairy sources, and risk of symptomatic kidney stones. The Journal of urology, 190(4), 1255–1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2013.03.074

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