While it might not really be joyful, it is important. Those who worry that they may have kidney disease are commonly advised to take two tests to determine whether their kidneys are at risk. The first is the GFR test, a blood test that looks at the kidney’s filtration rate. 

The second test looks for a protein found in the blood called albumin. When a kidney is functioning properly, it will filter for albumin so it does not pass into the the urine. If there is a presence of this protein in the urine, it could be indicative of a kidney problem.

This is because kidneys that are functioning normally will not let any of the protein into the urine. Whereas damaged kidneys will let some of the albumin through. A kidney that is failing will let much more through. The less in the urine the better.

When healthcare professionals test for albumin in the urine, they will likely want to get more than one sample and at different times. They need to test a couple of times to make sure their findings are accurate. It gives them a better idea of the actual albumin levels in the blood, and that can give them a better idea of what type of treatments, if any, they should recommend.

Test results below 30 are normal, while those above 30 are abnormal. It could indicate kidney disease. The numbers are basic, but it can still get a bit confusing, so make sure you speak with your physician about what your specific numbers mean. They will let you know if you have kidneys concerns, and can work to keep you as healthy as possible. 

Reference
http://nkdep.nih.gov/learn/testing/understand-urine-albumin.shtml

Our informational articles are for your information only and are not intended as medical advice. Because everyone is different, we recommend you work with your medical professional to determine what’s best for you.

Many people don’t know they are in the early stages of kidney disease simply because it comes at you like a ninja in the night. There really aren’t early signs of kidney disease, and you won’t see any signs or symptoms for the most part. The best way to know if you are healthy, with properly functioning kidneys is to get a test. It is imperative for those who are already suffering from other issues – such as diabetes, heart disease, or high blood pressure, or who have a family history – to get testing. 

In order to test for kidney disease, there are two different tests. The first of these tests is a blood test that will check the glomerular filtration rate. This test tells the doctors how well your kidneys are doing when it comes to filtering out waste, one of their primary jobs. The second test is a urine test, which checks for a certain protein in the urine called albumin. When the kidneys are damaged and not working properly, then albumin will filter through to your urine. It is a sign there is trouble with the kidneys.

Additionally, you will want to keep an eye on your blood pressure. High blood pressure is a sign that the kidneys could be in trouble. It is always a good idea to try to maintain a healthy blood pressure.

Getting these tests is important, even if you don’t feel you have any health issues right now. Getting the right tests and learning whether you are in the early stages of kidney failure can you receive proper treatment in a timely manner, so you can stay healthy for as long as possible. If you test healthy, then you will have the peace of mind of knowing you do not have any kidney issues.

Reference
http://nkdep.nih.gov/learn/testing.shtml

Our informational articles are for your information only and are not intended as medical advice. Because everyone is different, we recommend you work with your medical professional to determine what’s best for you.